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Insights Newsletter Continues next page

INSIGHTS NEWSLETTERS
Fall 2004, Vol. 17, No 2

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Spring 2004, Vol. 17, No.1
Spring 2003, Vol. 16, No. 1
April 2002, Vol. 15, No. 1
Nov 2001, Vol. 14, No. 2
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May 2000, Vol 13, Num 1
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August 1995, Vol 8, Num 2
Sept 1993, Vol 6, Num 2
October 1990, Vol 4, Num 2

Implants and Older Patients

Due to advances in modern medicine, there is an ever increasing demographic trend towards a larger number of older patients. Many of these patients are missing teeth for various reasons. Conventional replacement of missing teeth, such as crown and bridge therapy and removable dentures, may not be the preferred method of tooth replacement for many of these patients.

Thomas J. Balshi, DDS, FACP

When treatment planning for tooth replacement, patients should be presented with all possible treatment options regardless of age. Dental implant therapy has proven to be a predictable method of permanent tooth replacement. Preliminary results of a retrospective study of over 200 patients over 65 years of age, conducted at Pi Dental Center, Fort Washington, PA are consistent with the results of previous studies indicating that age is not a factor in the success of dental implants. The following are two brief clinical reports representative of the 200+ older patients treated with Brånemark osseointegrated dental reconstructions at Pi Dental Center over the past five years.


Implant Reconstruction At Age 90

Balshi T

This 90 year old "Great-grandmother" (Fig 1) presented with a chief complaint of compromised function due to missing mandibular teeth and an unstable partial overdenture prosthesis (Fig 2). Continued below

Figure 1
Patient demonstrates "Great" ability to function with the bone anchored bridge.


Her medical history was significant only with regard to controlled hypertension and a history of a spontaneous femur fracture two years prior.

It was determined that optimal bone was available for the placement of Brånemark implants in the mandible to construct a fixed prosthesis instead of a complete removable denture (Fig 3). The remaining teeth were extracted with concomitant placement of seven Brånemark implants into the mandible. The patient healed uneventfully with little swelling or ecchymosis.

Three months following implant placement, Stage II surgery was completed, including the construction of a fixed acrylic prosthesis. A traditional type IV gold framework was used as the supporting structure for the final mandibular fixed prosthesis (Fig 4 a,b,c).

This patient enjoyed the last four years of life with complete oral function. The ability to dine with her nursing home colleagues and masticate food efficiently gave her enormous pleasure (Fig 1). It was an honor and a pleasure to know this "Great" woman over my entire lifetime. She was called "Great" by my children, a name affectionately bestowed on my wonderful grandmother (Fig 5).
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Fig 2
Few remaining teeth are periodontally compromised
Fig 3
Panradiograph showing ample quantity of bone throughout the mandibular arch.
Fig 4a
Panradiograph showing mandibular bone anchored bridge supported by seven Brånemark implants.
Fig 4b
Bone anchored mandibular prosthesis, centric relation.
Fig 4c
Occlusal view of implant supported prosthesis.
Fig 5
Full facial esthetics with completed mandibular implant supported restoration
Acknowledgement: Fort Washington Dental Lab, Inc.
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